About this data

Source: Global Carbon Project, Global Carbon Budget (2025), via Our World in Data

• CO2 emissions from burning fossil fuels and from industry (mainly cement production), on a territorial basis: emissions produced within the country. Emissions from land-use change, such as deforestation, aren't included.
• Consumption-based emissions are available from 1990 to 2023 for countries; they add the emissions embedded in imports and subtract those embedded in exports. For the world as a whole, consumption-based and territorial emissions are the same.

This chart appears in Greenhouse gas emissions.